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Vaccination for Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women, but the good news is that it is largely preventable. One of the most effective ways to prevent cervical cancer is through **HPV vaccination** — a safe and proven method that protects against the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), the primary cause of cervical cancer.

Vaccination for Cervical Cancer

The HPV vaccine provides long-term protection against the virus types responsible for most cervical cancers and certain other cancers of the reproductive tract. Vaccination, when combined with regular screening like the Pap Smear, significantly reduces the risk of cervical cancer and promotes lifelong reproductive health.

Understanding HPV and Cervical Cancer

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a very common infection transmitted through skin-to-skin or sexual contact. While most HPV infections resolve naturally, some high-risk strains can persist and cause abnormal changes in the cervix that may develop into cancer over time. The HPV vaccine helps prevent these high-risk infections before they occur.

Why HPV Vaccination is Important

  • Protects against the most common HPV types that cause cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers.
  • Reduces the need for invasive treatments by preventing abnormal cervical cell changes.
  • Decreases the overall risk of cervical cancer in women worldwide.
  • Promotes early protection when given before exposure to HPV.

Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine?

The vaccine is most effective when given before the onset of sexual activity, but it can also benefit women and men up to a certain age. Consulting a qualified gynaecologist helps determine the right time and schedule for vaccination.

  • Girls and boys aged 9 to 14 years — ideal age group for vaccination.
  • Women up to age 26 who have not been vaccinated earlier can still benefit.
  • Men up to age 21 are also advised to get vaccinated for HPV-related protection.
  • In some cases, adults aged 27–45 may receive the vaccine after medical consultation.

Types of HPV Vaccines

There are different types of HPV vaccines available, each providing protection against various HPV strains. All are designed to prevent infection from the most common high-risk types associated with cervical and genital cancers.

  • Bivalent Vaccine: Protects against HPV types 16 and 18 (responsible for 70% of cervical cancers).
  • Quadrivalent Vaccine: Covers HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18, also preventing genital warts.
  • Nonavalent Vaccine: Provides protection against nine HPV types, offering the broadest coverage.

HPV Vaccination Schedule

The number of doses depends on the age at which the vaccination is started. Following the recommended schedule ensures maximum effectiveness.

  • For ages 9–14: Two doses given 6–12 months apart.
  • For ages 15 and above: Three doses given over six months.
  • Booster doses: Currently not recommended for most individuals after completion of the primary series.

Safety and Effectiveness

The HPV vaccine is extensively researched and proven to be safe and effective. Side effects are mild and temporary, such as slight pain or redness at the injection site. Global data shows a significant reduction in cervical precancer cases and HPV infections among vaccinated individuals.

Additional Preventive Measures

HPV vaccination works best when combined with other preventive strategies to maintain cervical and reproductive health.

  • Regular Pap Smear or HPV testing as per medical advice.
  • Maintaining healthy sexual practices.
  • Balanced nutrition and lifestyle for stronger immunity.
  • Timely medical consultation for any unusual symptoms or discharge.

Our Philosophy

Prevention is the most powerful tool in protecting women’s health. HPV vaccination, along with regular screening and awareness, offers lifelong protection against cervical cancer. Taking proactive steps today ensures a healthier, worry-free future for women everywhere.